Minnesota · salary and cost of living

Average Salary in Minnesota

The average salary in Minnesota is $71,160 a year across all jobs and the median wage is $56,920, according to BLS statewide estimates for May 2025. Rochester pays the most of the 5 metro areas we cover ($80,590), and Duluth the least ($61,560). Prices are in line with the U.S. average (BEA).

$71,160average salary
$56,920median salary
99cost of living (U.S. = 100)
$87,556median household income
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Average and median wage in Minnesota

Half of the 2,949,820 workers in Minnesota earn less than $56,920 a year, the median wage, while the average pay is $71,160, or $34.21 an hour. The lowest-paid 10% make $33,540 or less and the top 10% $125,730 or more. The average is about the same as the U.S. average ($69,770) and the median 12% more than the U.S. median ($50,980).

  • $34K10th
  • $40K25th
  • $57KMedian
  • $83K75th
  • $126K90th

median average · bar = middle 50% of workers · how to read it

Pay levelMinnesota per yearPer hour*U.S. per year
Average$71,160$34.21$69,770
Median$56,920$27.37$50,980
10th percentile$33,540$16.12$31,200
25th percentile$39,680$19.08$37,590
75th percentile$82,520$39.67$80,520
90th percentile$125,730$60.45$128,560

*Hourly figures assume 2,080 paid hours a year. Statewide figures include every employer in the state, metro and rural. Median vs. average salary · reading percentiles.

Average salary by city in Minnesota

Map of Minnesota metro areas

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Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Salary, take-home pay and cost of living by city

CityAverageMedianTake-home*Cost of livingHome value
Rochester$80,590$60,620$61,56891$343,121
Minneapolis$74,580$59,320$57,749105$393,774
St. Cloud$63,750$50,840$50,59188$318,864
Mankato$62,430$49,530$49,62091$309,967
Duluth$61,560$50,000$48,98189$264,350

*Average salary after federal and state income tax and payroll taxes for a single filer. Cost of living: BEA price parity, U.S. = 100.

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Highest-paying jobs in Minnesota

Most common jobs in Minnesota

JobJobs statewideAverageMedianHighest city average
Home Health and Personal Care Aides128,680$39,780$38,370$40,250
Retail Salespersons74,840$38,380$36,370$39,070
General and Operations Managers72,860$117,330$99,340$125,460
Registered Nurses70,110$103,420$101,510$106,510
Fast Food and Counter Workers58,970$32,450$31,370$33,150
Cashiers58,190$34,190$34,620$35,890
Office Clerks, General55,530$49,410$47,840$50,980
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand54,480$46,920$46,280$48,080
Customer Service Representatives53,340$51,750$48,800$52,960
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators44,810$48,260$46,920$51,330

Jobs, average and median: BLS statewide estimates. Highest city average: best-paid metro area we cover in the state.

Average salary by job family in Minnesota

Job familyAverageMedianJobs
Management$141,240$126,620203,950
Legal$133,860$105,10021,720
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical$121,590$98,840196,480
Computer and Mathematical$110,360$104,14095,850
Architecture and Engineering$100,950$96,96057,670
Business and Financial Operations$94,120$83,280206,400
Life, Physical, and Social Science$90,530$83,15032,040
Construction and Extraction$75,150$72,590122,450
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media$69,470$62,48037,480
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair$67,330$62,920101,520
Community and Social Service$65,750$61,98061,530
Educational Instruction and Library$65,490$59,500169,460
Protective Service$63,520$58,98048,790
Sales and Related$57,340$39,360251,790
Office and Administrative Support$54,540$50,900326,540
Production$54,040$49,290200,570
Transportation and Material Moving$53,850$47,560231,390
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry$49,390$47,5403,730
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance$43,550$40,84082,320
Healthcare Support$43,110$40,420187,710
Personal Care and Service$40,810$36,65067,990
Food Preparation and Serving Related$35,150$33,860242,430

Minnesota income tax and take-home pay

Take-home figures on these pages apply Minnesota's 2026 income tax rules for a single filer with the standard deduction, plus federal income tax (2026 brackets), Social Security and Medicare. Minnesota Paid Leave premiums are not included.

Minnesota paycheck calculator

Minnesota at a glance

$508 billionstate GDP (BEA, 2024)
5,713,716population (Census, 2023)
1,623reported crimes per 100,000 residents (FBI, statewide)

Average salary in other states

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Salary in Minnesota: questions

What is the average salary in Minnesota?

$71,160 a year across all jobs, according to BLS statewide estimates (OEWS, May 2025). That is about the same as the U.S. average ($69,770).

What is the median salary in Minnesota?

$56,920 a year: half of Minnesota workers earn more and half earn less. The median is lower than the average because a minority of high earners lifts the average.

What is the average hourly wage in Minnesota?

$34.21 an hour on average, and $27.36 at the median (BLS, May 2025).

Which city in Minnesota pays the most?

Rochester, with an average of $80,590 a year among the metro areas we cover.

Is Minnesota expensive to live in?

BEA puts Minnesota prices in line with the U.S. average (price parity 98.6). Within the state, Minneapolis 105, Mankato 91, Rochester 91 are the most expensive metros.

Sources and how to read this page

Read the full methodology. Spotted an error? Tell us.